{"id":107278,"date":"2026-02-10T05:51:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T05:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsafernews.com\/ar\/?p=107278"},"modified":"2026-02-10T05:51:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T05:51:04","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsafernews.com\/ar\/?p=107278","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1948)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1968)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1918)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1937) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1941- 1942) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1948)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 (1948 &#8211; 1949).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1965)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1959).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (1961).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (1964).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c (1970).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c (1971).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a (28- 11- 1971)\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (11- 12- 1971).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1973)\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (13 &#8211; 3 &#8211; 1931)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1956)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1972)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1977)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1980).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1962)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1985)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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