{"id":113775,"date":"2026-05-24T18:00:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T18:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsafernews.com\/ar\/?p=113775"},"modified":"2026-05-24T18:00:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T18:00:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsafernews.com\/ar\/?p=113775","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c 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\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<br>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<br>1992<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<br>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 | 2018 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<br>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 | 2014 \u2013 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<br>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 | 2013 \u2013 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<br>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 | 2009 \u2013 2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a | 1997 \u2013 2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<br>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 ATV \u2013 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 2006 \u2013 2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<br>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 1993 \u2013 1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1992<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 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