{"id":117383,"date":"2026-07-18T13:32:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T13:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsafernews.com\/ar\/?p=117383"},"modified":"2026-07-18T13:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T13:32:35","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsafernews.com\/ar\/?p=117383","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u061b 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633:<br>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a (17- 10- 1929)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a (14- 11- 1929).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 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\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646:<br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627. \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646:<br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (22- 2-1931)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 (18-10- 1933)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br>\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649.<br>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (18- 10- 1933)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br>\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u064a. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<br>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (16 &#8211; 10- 1934)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (16 &#8211; 10 &#8211; 1937)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646:<br>\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0632. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0631. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0628. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646. \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646:<br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (18-10- 1933) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a (27- 9- 1938) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br>\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064a. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<br>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649.<br>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (16- 10- 1937)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (16- 10- 1940) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a (16- 10-1942).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646:<br>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0640\u0631. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0640\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633:<br>\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (2- 8- 1941)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.<br>\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (6- 9- 1941)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646:<br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645. \u0639\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0640\u064a. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0640\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a.<br>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a (28- 9- 1938) \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (6 -8 &#8211; 1939):<br>\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (6- 8- 1939) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (24- 9- 1940):<br>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631. \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641.<br>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a (9- 3- 1940).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a (25- 9- 1940) \u062d\u062a\u0649 (27- 7- 1941):<br>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a (29- 7- 1941)\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (18- 5- 1943):<br>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a (18 -11 &#8211; 1942).<br>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a (7- 12- 1942)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631:<br>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645.<br>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (20- 10- 1942)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (20- 10- 1945) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (20- 10- 1947).<br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646:<br>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0646. \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0634\u0629. \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a.<br>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a (2 -6 -1946)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a (16- 9- 1946).<br>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a (24 -1 &#8211; 1945)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a (1- 9- 1945).<br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646:<br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 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